"Django," released in 1966, is a seminal Spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Corbucci, featuring Franco Nero in his breakthrough role as the titular character. The film is set against the backdrop of the U.S.-Mexico border and follows Django, a mysterious drifter who drags a coffin behind him. He becomes embroiled in a violent feud between a gang of Confederate racists, known as the Red Shirts, and a group of Mexican revolutionaries.
The narrative begins with Django rescuing María, a mixed-race prostitute, from being brutally punished by the Red Shirts. As they seek refuge in a nearby town, Django's past as a Union soldier and his quest for vengeance against Major Jackson, the leader of the racist gang, unfolds. The film is notable for its stark portrayal of violence and moral ambiguity, which was groundbreaking for its time. Django's character is driven by revenge after the murder of his wife, adding depth to his persona as he navigates the treacherous landscape filled with conflict and betrayal.
"Django" is often regarded as one of the most influential films in the Spaghetti Western genre, known for its gritty aesthetic and nihilistic tone. Corbucci's direction contrasts sharply with Sergio Leone's style; while Leone's films often featured sweeping landscapes and operatic storytelling, "Django" presents a bleaker environment characterized by mud and decay. The film's cinematography captures this desolation effectively, enhancing the overall atmosphere of despair.
Upon its release, "Django" achieved commercial success and developed a cult following, despite being initially controversial due to its graphic violence. It was banned in several countries until it was eventually re-released with an 18 certificate in the UK in 1993. The film's impact extended beyond its initial run, inspiring numerous unofficial sequels and imitations that sought to capitalize on its popularity. Franco Nero’s portrayal of Django became iconic, leading him to reprise the role in later films.
The film's score by Luis Bacalov also received acclaim, contributing to its enduring legacy within cinema. Over time, "Django" has been recognized not only for its entertainment value but also for its commentary on racism and violence in society. It remains a landmark entry in the Spaghetti Western genre and continues to influence filmmakers today.