Public Enemies (2009) is a biographical crime drama directed by Michael Mann, based on the book Public Enemies: America's Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933–34 by Bryan Burrough. The film stars Johnny Depp as the infamous bank robber John Dillinger and Christian Bale as FBI agent Melvin Purvis, who is determined to bring him to justice. Set during the Great Depression, the movie chronicles the rise of Dillinger and his gang as they commit a series of high-profile bank heists while being pursued by law enforcement.
The plot begins with Dillinger's daring escape from prison, where he orchestrates a breakout for his gang. As he continues his criminal activities, Dillinger becomes a folk hero to some due to his charismatic persona and audacious robberies. His relationship with Billie Frechette (Marion Cotillard), a woman he meets at a restaurant, adds a personal dimension to his character, showcasing his vulnerability amidst his life of crime.
As Dillinger's notoriety grows, so does the pressure on the FBI to capture him. Agent Melvin Purvis is assigned to lead the manhunt, employing modern investigative techniques such as fingerprint analysis and wiretapping. The film depicts several intense confrontations between Dillinger's gang and law enforcement, highlighting the violent nature of their encounters.
Released on July 1, 2009, Public Enemies received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised its stylish direction and performances, particularly those of Depp and Bale. The film grossed approximately $214 million worldwide against a budget of $100 million. Critics noted Mann's ability to blend action with historical narrative, although some pointed out that certain aspects of the story were not entirely historically accurate.
The film explores themes of crime, loyalty, and the evolution of law enforcement during a tumultuous period in American history. Dillinger's eventual downfall is portrayed with a sense of inevitability as he becomes increasingly reckless in his attempts to evade capture. The climax occurs when Dillinger is betrayed by an acquaintance and ambushed outside a Chicago theater after watching Manhattan Melodrama, leading to his dramatic death at the hands of federal agents.
Overall, Public Enemies stands out for its engaging portrayal of one of America's most notorious criminals and the relentless pursuit that ultimately led to his demise. The film captures the essence of a bygone era while providing commentary on fame, infamy, and the complexities of human relationships in times of desperation.