Gangs of New York is a 2002 American epic historical drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, set in the mid-19th century in New York City's Five Points neighborhood. The story begins in 1846 with a violent gang war between the "Natives," led by William "Bill the Butcher" Cutting (Daniel Day-Lewis), and the Irish Catholic immigrant gang, the Dead Rabbits, led by "Priest" Vallon (Liam Neeson). The conflict culminates in a brutal battle where Bill kills Priest Vallon, witnessed by his young son, Amsterdam (Cian McCormack).
Sixteen years later, in 1862, Amsterdam (Leonardo DiCaprio) returns to the Five Points seeking revenge against Bill, who has become the dominant force in the area. Amsterdam infiltrates Bill's gang by gaining his trust and becomes embroiled in the corrupt world of Tammany Hall politics, led by Boss Tweed (Jim Broadbent). He also meets Jenny Everdeane (Cameron Diaz), a pickpocket and grifter who was once under Bill's protection. As Amsterdam navigates his complex relationships and plans his revenge, he must confront his own feelings and loyalties.
The film's climax occurs during the New York City draft riots of 1863, a period of intense violence and social upheaval. Amidst the chaos, Amsterdam and Bill engage in a final confrontation. The riots are eventually quelled by Union soldiers, and in the aftermath, Amsterdam kills Bill, avenging his father's death. The film concludes with Amsterdam reflecting on the changing landscape of New York City and the end of an era for the gangs of the Five Points.
Gangs of New York received mixed reviews but was praised for its ambitious scope, historical context, and performances, particularly Daniel Day-Lewis's portrayal of Bill the Butcher. The film holds a 77% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, with many appreciating its epic storytelling and historical significance. Despite its complexities and criticisms, it remains a notable work in Scorsese's filmography.